How does social Network influence us ?
Literature
Review
According to Daria J.
Kuss and Mark D. Griffiths (2011) review
, Abstract: Social Networking
Sites (SNSs) are virtual communities where users can create individual public
profiles, interact with real-life friends, and meet other people based on
shared interests.
In terms of SNS history,
the first social networking site (SixDegrees) was launched in (1997),
based on the idea that everybody is linked with everybody else via six degrees
of separation and initially referred to
as the “small world problem” .
Then in (2004), the most
successful current social network (Facebook),
was established as a closed virtual community for Harvard students.
Also anecdotal case study
evidence suggests that ‘addiction’ to social networks on the Internet may be a
potential mental health problem for some users.
However, the contemporary
scientific literature addressing the addictive qualities of social networks on
the Internet is scarce.
As well as the researchers have suggested that
the excessive use of new technologies especially on online social networking
might be problematic to young people .
Also the social networks could
potentially cause a concern, particularly when attending to the gradually
increasing amount of time people spend online .
In accordance with the biopsychosocial
framework for the etiology of addictions and the syndrome model of addiction it
is claimed that those people who addicted using SNSs experience symptoms
similar to those experienced by individuals who suffer from addiction to
substances .
On the other hand While
social media undoubtedly plays a vital role in broadening social connections
and learning technical skills, its risks cannot be overlooked.
Also the lack or
difficulty in self-regulation and susceptibility to peer pressure makes
adolescents vulnerable to such evils .
Although exceptions exist, research suggests that
most social networks primarily support pre-existing social relations for the
most part, Facebook is used to maintain existing offline relationships or
solidify offline connections, as opposed for meeting new people.
A further argument
suggests that in human populations, the access to social information has been
greatly facilitated by the ongoing growth of communication technology. In fact,
people are constantly exposed to a steady flow of opinions, advice and
judgments of others about political ideas, new technologies, or commercial
products .
It is clear that the explosive growth of
Social Media has also provided millions of people the opportunity to create and
share content on a scale barely imaginable a few years ago.
References
Daria J. Kuss and Mark D. Griffiths. (2011). Online
Social Networking and Addiction—A Review of the Psychological Literature.
Last Accessed 27/02/2018.
Mark D Griffiths. (2013). Social Networking Addiction:
Emerging Themes and Issues.
Last Accessed 27/02/2018.
Suren Ramasubbu. (2017). Influence of Social Media on
Teenagers.
Available: https://www.huffingtonpost.com/suren-ramasubbu/influence-of-social-media-on-teenagers_b_7427740.html
Last Accessed 28/02/2018.
Jordan Kasteler. (2010). How Social Media is Influencing
Your Behavior.
Last Accessed 28/02/2018.
Mehdi Moussaïd. (2013). Social Influence and the Collective
Dynamics of Opinion Formation. Available: http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0078433
Last Accessed 28/02/2018.
Daniel M. Romero. (2011). Influence and Passivity in
Social Media.
Last Accessed 28/02/2018.


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